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By ApronPrep Compliance Team|Reviewed by Sarah Chen, Food Safety Specialist|Verified April 2026
48Form Fields

Analyzed from Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income

40Auto-Filled

83% from one compliance interview

8Need Attention

Manual entry or document upload required

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Why You Need a Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income

The Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income (Form 8027) is a federal IRS mandate required for certain food and beverage establishments under Internal Revenue Code (Title 26) Section 6053(c). This statute obligates you to report tipped employee income to reconcile it with your gross receipts. While Worcester or Massachusetts may not impose an additional local filing for this specific return, your federal compliance is critical for state-level tax audits, as Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR) uses IRS data to verify state income and meals tax filings.

Failing to file an accurate and timely Form 8027 triggers automatic federal penalties that compound quickly. Based on IRS enforcement data, the most immediate consequences include:

  • Failure-to-file penalty: 5% of the unpaid tax for each month (or part of a month) the return is late, up to a maximum of 25%.
  • Failure-to-pay penalty: 0.5% of the unpaid tax per month, on top of the filing penalty and accrued interest.
  • Substantial Underpayment Penalty: If the unreported tip income is significant, an additional 20% penalty can apply to the underpayment.
  • Operational and financial risk: Chronic non-compliance can trigger a full IRS employment tax audit, jeopardizing your establishment's financial standing with lenders and potentially violating lease covenants that require good standing with tax authorities.

Legal code: Internal Revenue Code (Title 26)

Failure-to-file penalties (5%/month up to 25%), failure-to-pay (0.5%/month), interest on unpaid taxes, criminal prosecution for fraud/evasion

Recent update: For the 2026 tax year, the IRS has updated the electronic filing threshold for Form 8027; employers filing 10 or more information returns (including W-2s and 1099s) must now file Form 8027 electronically, eliminating the paper-only option for many restaurants.

Who Needs a Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income?

TypeRequiredNotes
Restaurant (Full-Service)RequiredRequired for any establishment with tipped employees, as they must report allocated tip income per IRS Publication 531 and file Form 8027.
Bar / NightclubRequiredRequired if employees customarily receive tips; the IRS mandates all food/beverage establishments where tipping is customary to file Form 8027 annually.
Food TruckNot RequiredTypically exempt because food trucks are often classified as 'fast food' establishments where tipping is not customary, per IRS definitions in Publication 531.
Coffee Shop / CaféNot RequiredUsually exempt unless table service is provided and employees customarily receive tips, as the requirement hinges on customary tipping per IRS guidelines.
12 more establishment types

See which restaurant types need this requirement — and which don't.

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Field-by-Field Guide (48 Fields)

40 of 48 auto-filled

Amended Return

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box only if you are filing Form 8027 to correct a previously submitted return for this establishment for the same tax year.

COMMON MISTAKE: Filing an original return with this box checked, which causes the IRS to reject the filing or delay processing.

High rejection risk

Final Return

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box if this establishment has permanently ceased operations during the reported tax year, and this is the final Form 8027 you will file for it.

COMMON MISTAKE: Checking this box for a temporary closure or seasonally closed restaurant, which misrepresents the establishment's status.

High rejection risk

Type: Alcoholic Beverages

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box if your establishment primarily sells alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption (e.g., a bar, tavern, or nightclub).

COMMON MISTAKE: Checking multiple 'Type' boxes, as you must select only one establishment category.

Type: Meals Other Than Evening

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box if your establishment primarily serves meals during breakfast, brunch, or lunch hours, with minimal evening meal service.

COMMON MISTAKE: Selecting this category if you serve a significant number of evening meals, which may trigger an audit for underreported tip allocation.

High rejection risk

Type: Evening and Other Meals

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box if your establishment serves a significant number of both evening meals and meals at other times of day (e.g., a full-service restaurant open for lunch and dinner).

Type: Evening Meals Only

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box if your establishment's food service is exclusively or primarily during evening dinner hours.

Accepts Credit Cards: Yes

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Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box if customers can pay for food, beverages, or services with a credit or debit card at your establishment during the tax year.

COMMON MISTAKE: Checking both 'Yes' and 'No'; you must select only one, as this data is used to verify reported charge receipts.

High rejection risk

Accepts Credit Cards: No

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box if your establishment did not accept any credit or debit card payments from customers during the entire tax year.

COMMON MISTAKE: Selecting 'No' when you have credit card sales, which creates an inconsistency with your gross receipts and can trigger an IRS notice.

High rejection risk

Line 7c: Allocation Method - Good Faith Agreement

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box only if you used a written, agreed-upon tip-sharing arrangement between employer and employees to allocate tips, as permitted under IRS rules.

COMMON MISTAKE: Selecting this method without having the required written agreement signed by employees, making the allocation invalid upon audit.

High rejection risk

Line 7b: Allocation Method - Gross Receipts

checkbox
Auto-filled from compliance interview

Check this box if you used the IRS-prescribed formula based on gross receipts and charged tips to allocate tips among employees.

COMMON MISTAKE: Incorrectly calculating the gross receipts percentage, leading to an under-allocation of tips and potential payroll tax penalties.

High rejection risk
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Top 5 Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income Mistakes

1

1. Filing Form 8027 Instead of the State Return

Massachusetts requires a separate state-level form, the Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income (Form T-1 or equivalent state-specific form), not just the federal IRS Form 8027. Submitting only the federal form fails to meet your state reporting obligation. This mistake typically triggers a notice from the Massachusetts Department of Revenue (DOR), adding 2-4 weeks to resolve and may result in late filing penalties. Always confirm you are using the correct Massachusetts DOR form for the reporting year.

2

2. Misreporting or Omitting Gross Receipts for the Establishment

The form requires the establishment's total gross receipts, not just food and beverage sales or net income. Using an incorrect figure (like sales after voids or discounts) or omitting this data entirely is a high-rejection risk. For example, entering $450,000 when your true gross receipts, including all taxable sales, were $500,000, creates a discrepancy the DOR will question. Base this number on your annual sales tax filings or general ledger total revenue for the location.

3

3. Incorrectly Reporting Allocated Tips

This form specifically reports tips allocated to employees under IRS rules, not total tips reported by employees on their W-2s (Box 7). Confusing these two amounts is common. The allocated tip amount is calculated from the data on your federal Form 8027. Entering the total from Form W-2, Box 7, instead of the allocated figure from Form 8027, Part III, will cause a data mismatch with your federal filing and likely generate a compliance notice from the state.

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Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income by City in Massachusetts

CityFee RangeTimeline
Boston
Springfield
Worcester

Timeline: Complete the IRS Form 8027 annually by February 28

1

Gather and Summarize Annual Tip Records

Compile all payroll records for the calendar year, specifically identifying employee tip income reported on IRS Forms W-2 (box 7) and tip allocations. You need the establishment's gross receipts from food and beverage sales, charged tips, and total tips reported. The most common delay is failing to reconcile the total tips reported by employees with the 8% (or lower approved rate) of gross receipts calculation, as required by IRS rules for large food and beverage establishments.

3-5 hours
2

Complete IRS Form 8027 and Schedule A

Fill out the four-page IRS Form 8027, Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income, for the previous calendar year. Enter establishment information, annual gross receipts, charged tips, and total tips reported. Use Schedule A (Form 8027) to list each employee's name, social security number, and tips reported. ApronPrep auto-fills business identification details, but you must manually enter the financial totals and employee-specific data. Errors in math or mismatched employee SSNs are frequent causes of IRS notices.

1-2 hours
3

File Form 8027 with the IRS

Submit the completed Form 8027 to the Internal Revenue Service by February 28th of the year following the reportable calendar year. The IRS does not accept electronic filing for this form for most businesses; you must mail the paper return to the IRS address listed in the instructions. Include copies of Forms W-2 for employees if you are attaching them to meet reporting requirements. Missing the February 28 deadline is a common mistake that can trigger penalties.

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Other Requirements You'll Need

This is one of 13 requirements for opening a restaurant in Massachusetts.

FAQ

The IRS Form 8027, the Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income, has a timeline that varies based on your tax preparation schedule. You have until the last day of February each year to file this form for the previous calendar year. To ensure you meet all federal and local deadlines, you should also check the due date for your related Annual Report Filing with the Massachusetts Secretary of State.

There is no government filing fee for submitting IRS Form 8027 to report tip income. It is a mandatory information return filed with the IRS. However, failure to file or filing incorrectly can result in significant penalties from the IRS, separate from any state or local obligations like your City Business License/Registration. Not legal advice — verify with the IRS.

No. An Employer's Annual Information Return of Tip Income (IRS Form 8027) is not a permit or license that can be transferred. It is an annual tax report specific to your business entity and its Employer Identification Number (EIN). If you move your restaurant within Worcester, you must file a Form 8027 from the new address, and you will likely need to update your local permits, such as a Business Certificate (DBA Registration), with the city.

You do not 'renew' this form. You must file a new IRS Form 8027 every year. It is an annual requirement for any food and beverage establishment where tipping is customary and that employs more than 10 workers on a typical business day. Filing is due by February 28th for the prior calendar year's tip income, as per IRS instructions.

There is no physical inspection for IRS Form 8027. Compliance is verified through an audit of your payroll and tax records. The IRS or state agencies may review your filed forms, tip allocation records, and employee W-2 forms to ensure all tip income is reported. Maintaining accurate records is critical to avoid penalties. For local health or safety inspections, refer to requirements like the Certificate of Occupancy process.

About This Data

This guide is generated from ApronPrep's compliance dossier system, which uses 53 parallel AI authority experts to discover requirements, then downloads actual forms and generates field-level intelligence for each one.

For Massachusetts specifically, we have analyzed compliance dossiers for 3 cities (Boston, Springfield, Worcester), generating Rich FILs (Form Intelligence Layers) with 48 form fields analyzed for this requirement. Fee data is sourced from actual county department fee schedules, not estimates.

Our data is verified against official government sources and updated when regulatory changes are detected. If you find an error, please report it — accuracy is our core commitment.

157+Cities analyzed
9,849Requirements tracked
8,415Forms analyzed
433,000Fields classified

Sources

  • Internal Revenue Code (Title 26)
How we verify data

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