You cannot legally hire or pay an employee without completing Form I-9, the federal Employment Eligibility Verification. This federal requirement, managed by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), is mandatory for every new hire in Norman, Oklahoma, regardless of city-specific rules. Also called the Immigration Eligibility Form, it has specific deadlines for completion. Key facts:
Analyzed from Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification)
83% from one compliance interview
Manual entry or document upload required
The Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification) is not a local Norman or Oklahoma requirement, but a mandatory federal compliance document for every employer in the United States. Your restaurant in Norman must comply with the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA), which is codified within the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). This law requires you to verify the identity and employment authorization of every new hire. There is no fee for the form itself, but the cost of non-compliance is severe. The Department of Homeland Security, through U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), sets the regulations and enforces compliance.
Failing to properly complete, retain, or present Form I-9 for inspection can trigger significant penalties, regardless of your restaurant's location. The consequences of I-9 violations include:
Legal code: Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA)
Recent update: As of 2025, USCIS has released a new PDF version of Form I-9 (edition date 10/21/2024) that all employers must use for hires on or after November 1, 2024, and employers can now choose between a fully remote, hybrid, or in-person verification process under the alternative procedure if enrolled in E-Verify.
| Type | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Restaurant (Full-Service) | Required | Required for all paid employees; federal law (Immigration and Nationality Act §274A) mandates verification for every individual hired for employment in the U.S. |
| Bar / Nightclub | Required | Required for all paid employees, including servers and bartenders; there is no exemption for establishments that serve alcohol under federal Form I-9 rules. |
| Food Truck | Required | Required for all paid employees; mobile food service operations are considered employers and must comply with the same federal employment eligibility verification requirements. |
| Coffee Shop / Café | Required | Required for all paid employees; the federal requirement applies regardless of the type of food or beverage service offered. |
See which restaurant types need this requirement — and which don't.
See Full Requirements →Check this box if the employee is a noncitizen with current work authorization from the Department of Homeland Security (e.g., an H-1B visa holder).
COMMON MISTAKE: Checking this box for a U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident, which would require a different immigration document for Section 2.
Check this box if the employee is a lawful permanent resident (a green card holder), as verified by their Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551).
COMMON MISTAKE: Checking this box without the employee presenting a valid, unexpired Permanent Resident Card, or confusing it with temporary work authorization.
Check this box only if the employee is a noncitizen national of the United States (e.g., from American Samoa or Swains Island).
COMMON MISTAKE: Rarely applicable; checking it in error for a foreign national from a different country, which would result in incorrect documentation.
Check this box if the employee attests under penalty of perjury that they are a citizen of the United States.
COMMON MISTAKE: Forgetting to check any box, or an employer checking the wrong box based on assumption rather than employee attestation.
Check this box for the first reverification entry if you used the alternative procedure (remote document examination) authorized by DHS for the employee's Form I-9.
COMMON MISTAKE: Checking this box for a standard, in-person document examination, which is a form of incorrect procedure documentation.
Check this box for the second reverification entry if you used the DHS-authorized alternative procedure for remote document examination for that update.
COMMON MISTAKE: Confusing this with the standard procedure checkbox or applying it to an initial verification, which can create an audit discrepancy.
Check this box for the third reverification entry if you used the alternative procedure for that specific instance of reverification.
COMMON MISTAKE: Inconsistent use of the alternative procedure checkbox across an employee's record, which can trigger questions during a USCIS audit.
Enter the employee's legal last name (surname) exactly as it appears on the identity document they will present for Section 2.
COMMON MISTAKE: Using a nickname, maiden name, or a name with different spelling than the supporting document, which is a mismatch that causes rejection.
Enter the employee's legal first name exactly as it appears on the identity document (e.g., passport, driver's license) they will present.
COMMON MISTAKE: Including a middle name or initial here, or abbreviating a name that is written in full on the document.
If the employee has a middle name on their identity document, enter the first initial only. Leave blank if they have no middle name.
COMMON MISTAKE: Writing the full middle name, entering an initial when the document shows none, or using a period after the initial.
ApronPrep auto-fills 106 of 128 fields from a single compliance interview — no re-typing, no guessing what the government expects.
Accepting a document that proves identity AND employment authorization (List C) when you also need a separate identity document (List B). For example, an employee presents a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551), which is a List C document, and nothing else. The employer mistakenly accepts it, but this violates the rule that requires one document from List B OR one from List A, OR one from List B PLUS one from List C. This mistake can lead to fines of $272 to $2,782 per violation during an ICE audit. Always verify the employee presents documents from the correct combination of lists.
Not completing Section 3 of Form I-9 when an employee's work authorization expires (e.g., an EAD card) and they present a new, valid document. For instance, an employee's EAD expires on 12/31/2025, and they bring a new one valid from 01/01/2026. The employer must reverify by filling out Section 3 before the employee continues working. Missing this deadline, even by one day, constitutes an ongoing violation and compounds potential fines. Set calendar reminders for all employees with time-limited work authorization.
Leaving fields blank in Section 2, such as the employee's first day of employment or the employer's business name and address. For example, writing 'Norman Restaurant' instead of the full, legal entity name (e.g., 'Norman Eats, LLC') as it appears on your business license. Or, failing to write 'N/A' in unused fields like 'Prepatory ID Number.' Incomplete forms are a prime target for ICE inspections and can result in technical violations, adding weeks to any correction process as you must track down past employees. Every field must be completed according to the instructions.
ApronPrep auto-fills 106 of 128 fields from one compliance interview.
No credit card required
| City | Fee Range | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Norman | ||
| Oklahoma City | ||
| Tulsa |
Download the latest version (2026) of Form I-9 from the USCIS website. Print the form for each new employee. Instruct the employee to gather original documents from the Lists of Acceptable Documents (e.g., U.S. passport OR driver's license and Social Security card). The employer must not specify which documents to provide. Most delays occur when employees bring expired or photocopied documents; originals are mandatory.
The employee must fill out Section 1 no later than their first day of employment. They must provide their full legal name, date of birth, address, and attest to their citizenship/immigration status with a signature. The employer must provide the form, but cannot assist in choosing which documents to present. An incorrect attestation or missing signature here is a common compliance error that requires correction before proceeding.
Within three business days of the employee's start date, the employer or an authorized representative must physically examine the employee's original documents, complete Section removal date, and sign. You must record the document title, issuing authority, number, and expiration date exactly as shown. Do not accept documents that appear fraudulent. This step must be done in-person; remote inspection is only permitted for certain E-Verify participants under specific, temporary DHS policies.
This is one of 13 requirements for opening a restaurant in Oklahoma.
federal
local
federal
state
See all co-required forms and how they connect to your compliance dossier.
See All RequirementsThe government does not issue or approve Form I-9; it's a mandatory record you must complete for each new hire. The timeline for completion is the employee's first day of work for pay. The form must be fully filled out and signed within three business days of the employee's start date, as per U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) regulations.
There is no government filing fee to complete or retain a Form I-9. The form itself is provided free of charge by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). However, failure to properly complete and retain these forms can result in significant civil penalties from the Department of Homeland Security.
No, you cannot 'transfer' a Form I-9. It is an internal personnel record that stays with the employer. If you sell or move your business, the responsibility for retaining the I-9s for existing employees may transfer to the new owner under specific rules. You should consult USCIS guidance on corporate restructuring and also ensure your new location has the proper local permits, like a City Business License/Registration.
Form I-9 is not a permit that requires renewal. However, you must reverify employment authorization for certain employees when their work authorization documents expire, as listed in Section 3 of the form. You are also required to retain each employee's Form I-9 for either three years after their hire date or one year after their employment ends, whichever is later, per federal law.
An inspection, or audit, is conducted by agencies like U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or the Department of Labor. They will provide a Notice of Inspection and you must present your I-9 forms for all current employees and, sometimes, terminated employees within the retention period. Penalties for errors or missing forms can range from $272 to $2,701 per violation, according to current USCIS fine schedules. Maintaining proper I-9 records is as critical as having other foundational documents like an Application for Employer Identification Number.
This guide is generated from ApronPrep's compliance dossier system, which uses 53 parallel AI authority experts to discover requirements, then downloads actual forms and generates field-level intelligence for each one.
For Oklahoma specifically, we have analyzed compliance dossiers for 3 cities (Norman, Oklahoma City, Tulsa), generating Rich FILs (Form Intelligence Layers) with 128 form fields analyzed for this requirement. Fee data is sourced from actual county department fee schedules, not estimates.
Our data is verified against official government sources and updated when regulatory changes are detected. If you find an error, please report it — accuracy is our core commitment.
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