Hiring any new employee in Tulsa without a completed Form I-9 violates federal immigration law and exposes your restaurant to audits and penalties. This is the federal Employment Eligibility Verification Form, a requirement enforced by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for every new hire, also referred to as the Employment Verification Document.
Analyzed from Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification)
83% from one compliance interview
Manual entry or document upload required
The Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification) is a mandatory federal requirement for all employers in the United States, including those in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Its legal basis is the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986, enforced by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This law is codified in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and requires employers to verify the identity and employment authorization of every individual they hire for pay. You must complete a separate Form I-9 for each new employee within three business days of their start date, regardless of the restaurant's size or the employee's citizenship status. The core purpose is to establish a lawful workforce and create a uniform verification system.
Failing to properly complete, retain, or present Form I-9 upon inspection carries significant penalties. Based on ApronPrep's analysis of enforcement actions, the primary consequences include:
Legal code: Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA)
Recent update: The Form I-9 itself was updated with a new version (dated 10/19/2023) which became mandatory for use starting November 1, 2023; as of 2026, this remains the current required version, and employers must use it for all new hires.
| Type | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Restaurant (Full-Service) | Required | Required for all employees hired on or after November 6, 1986, per the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (IRCA); there is no exemption for full-service restaurants. |
| Bar / Nightclub | Required | Required, as any business in the United States that hires employees for wages must complete Form I-9, regardless of industry, under IRCA and USCIS regulations. |
| Food Truck | Required | Required; mobile food establishments are considered employers and must verify work authorization for all hired employees under federal law. |
| Coffee Shop / Café | Required | Required; there is no exemption or employee threshold for small food service establishments under the Form I-9 regulations. |
See which restaurant types need this requirement — and which don't.
See Full Requirements →Check this box if the employee is a foreign national who has been granted temporary, non-immigrant work authorization by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), such as an H-1B, L-1, or O-1 visa holder.
COMMON MISTAKE: Selecting this option without having the corresponding List A or List C document from the employee that proves their specific work-authorized status, which will fail a USCIS audit.
Check this box if the employee is a green card holder, also known as a permanent resident alien, and will present a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) for Section 2 verification.
COMMON MISTAKE: Confusing conditional residency (a two-year green card) with permanent residency; the employee must present a valid, unexpired Permanent Resident Card.
Check this box only if the employee is a noncitizen who owes permanent allegiance to the United States, such as a person born in American Samoa or certain former U.S. nationals.
COMMON MISTAKE: Rarely applicable; mistakenly checking this box for a typical foreign worker, which creates a mismatch with the presented identity and work authorization documents.
Check this box if the employee is a citizen of the United States, either by birth or naturalization, and will present a U.S. passport, passport card, or a combination of a driver's license and Social Security card.
COMMON MISTAKE: Failing to physically examine an unexpired, original document from List B (identity) and List C (employment authorization) if a passport is not used.
Check this box only if you are using the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) alternative procedure for remote document inspection (if eligible) for this specific reverification event.
COMMON MISTAKE: Using the alternative procedure without being enrolled in E-Verify and following the specific video inspection and retention rules, which is a compliance violation.
Check this box if using the DHS-authorized alternative procedure for the second reverification or rehire event documented on this form.
COMMON MISTAKE: Applying the alternative procedure to employees whose work authorization documents have expired, which requires standard physical document inspection.
Check this box if using the DHS-authorized alternative procedure for the third reverification or rehire event documented on this form.
COMMON MISTAKE: Same as above; inconsistent application of inspection procedures across a workforce leads to audit flags.
Enter the employee's legal last name (family name or surname) exactly as it appears on the identity document they will present for Section 2.
COMMON MISTAKE: Using a nickname, married name not yet legally changed, or a name with inconsistent capitalization/spelling versus the supporting document, causing a mismatch.
Enter the employee's legal first name (given name) exactly as it appears on the identity document they will present for Section 2.
COMMON MISTAKE: Including a middle name or initial in this field, or using a common abbreviation (e.g., 'Chris' for 'Christopher') not on the document.
Enter only the first letter of the employee's middle name, if they have one and it appears on their identity document; otherwise, leave blank.
COMMON MISTAKE: Writing the full middle name, using a period after the initial, or entering an initial that does not match the document, creating an inconsistency.
ApronPrep auto-fills 106 of 128 fields from a single compliance interview — no re-typing, no guessing what the government expects.
Employers often complete Section 2 (Employer Review and Verification) too early or too late. The form has two strict deadlines: the employee must complete Section 1 on or before their first day of work for pay, and the employer must complete Section 2 within three business days of the employee’s start date. For example, completing Section 2 before the employee physically presents their documents is a critical violation. A timing error discovered in an audit can result in fines for each late or early form and may force you to re-verify the employee, adding at least a week of administrative burden and legal risk.
The #1 clerical error in Section 2 is accepting a document from List B or List C that is not on the official Lists of Acceptable Documents or is expired. For List B (identity documents), only unexpired U.S. or foreign passports, driver’s licenses, or military ID cards are acceptable. A common mistake is accepting an expired driver's license from any state. For List C (employment authorization), a Social Security card must be unrestricted (e.g., not marked 'VALID FOR WORK ONLY WITH DHS AUTHORIZATION'). Accepting an invalid document is considered a 'knowing hire' violation, which carries the highest tier of fines and can lead to an employee being deemed ineligible for work.
Employers are required to physically examine the original documents presented by the employee. Relying on photocopies, faxes, or digital scans for the initial verification (except under specific remote hire provisions with E-Verify) is a violation. For instance, hiring a remote employee in Tulsa and having them email a scan of their passport and birth certificate does not satisfy the 'physical inspection' requirement unless you are enrolled in and follow the exact E-Verify remote document examination process. This procedural failure is a common finding in ICE audits and can result in penalties for every employee verified improperly.
ApronPrep auto-fills 106 of 128 fields from one compliance interview.
No credit card required
| City | Fee Range | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Norman | ||
| Oklahoma City | ||
| Tulsa |
Download the 2026 version of Form I-9 (rev. 10/26/26 or later) directly from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) I-9 Central website. Do not use older versions, as they will be rejected. For a new hire, have the employee's original identity and work authorization documents (e.g., U.S. passport, driver's license and Social Security card, Permanent Resident Card) ready for inspection. ApronPrep auto-fills all employer sections based on your business data.
The new employee must complete Section 1 of Form I-9 no later than their first day of employment. They must physically sign and date the form and attest to their employment authorization. The employee can complete this electronically before starting, provided the system meets USCIS requirements. Employers in Tulsa cannot require specific documents from the Lists of Acceptable Documents.
By the third business day after the employee's start date, you as the employer must physically examine the employee's original documents, verify they appear genuine, and complete Section 2. You must record the document title, issuing authority, number, and expiration date. The employer representative must sign and date this section. This step is a common audit failure point—entries must exactly match the document information.
This is one of 13 requirements for opening a restaurant in Oklahoma.
federal
local
federal
state
See all co-required forms and how they connect to your compliance dossier.
See All RequirementsThe timeline to 'get' a Form I-9 is immediate—there is no processing wait from the government. The form itself is downloaded from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website. The variable timeline, per USCIS instructions, is the employer’s responsibility to complete and retain the form within 3 business days of an employee’s start date.
There are no government filing fees to download, complete, or retain the Form I-9, per the USCIS fee schedule. However, employers are responsible for costs related to verification, such as obtaining acceptable documents from new hires. While there is no fee for this federal form, business owners in Tulsa must also secure a local City Business License/Registration, which does have associated fees.
No, you cannot 'transfer' a Form I-9. The form is tied to the specific employer who completed it and must be retained for the required period. If your business moves locations, you must physically transport or electronically transfer your I-9 records for all current employees. Federal law (8 CFR 274a.2(b)(2)) requires you to update your business address on your I-9 records, but you do not create new forms for existing staff.
You do not renew a Form I-9. Each form is completed once per employee at the time of hire. However, you must reverify employment authorization for certain employees when their work authorization documents expire, as noted in Section 3 of the form. A related requirement for maintaining compliant operations is enrolling in E-Verify Enrollment, which can streamline this reverification process for some employers.
An 'inspection' is an audit by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or the Department of Labor. Agents provide a Notice of Inspection and then review your I-9 forms for completeness, accuracy, and proper retention. Employers typically have 3 days to present their I-9 records, and penalties for violations, per USCIS guidelines, can include fines ranging from $252 to $2,507 per form.
This guide is generated from ApronPrep's compliance dossier system, which uses 53 parallel AI authority experts to discover requirements, then downloads actual forms and generates field-level intelligence for each one.
For Oklahoma specifically, we have analyzed compliance dossiers for 3 cities (Norman, Oklahoma City, Tulsa), generating Rich FILs (Form Intelligence Layers) with 128 form fields analyzed for this requirement. Fee data is sourced from actual county department fee schedules, not estimates.
Our data is verified against official government sources and updated when regulatory changes are detected. If you find an error, please report it — accuracy is our core commitment.
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