Open your business in Tacoma without registering for the Paid Family and Medical Leave program, and you face steep quarterly penalties and unpaid wage-based premiums that can trigger an automatic audit from the state. Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) Employer Registration is a mandatory requirement for all employers in Tacoma, administered by the Washington State Employment Security Department (ESD). Key facts:
Analyzed from Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) Employer Registration
84% from one compliance interview
Manual entry or document upload required
In Washington state, the Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) program is established by the Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave Act (RCW 50A.05, RCW 50A.10, and RCW 50A.15). This is a state-level requirement, not a local Tacoma ordinance. The law mandates that all employers with one or more Washington-based employee must register with the Washington Employment Security Department (ESD), report wages, and remit premiums to fund the insurance-style benefit program. For employers in Tacoma, your location within Pierce County does not alter this core state obligation.
Failing to register, report, or pay premiums triggers immediate enforcement actions from the Washington ESD. The practical consequences are severe and financial:
Legal code: State paid family and medical leave act (exists in ~13 states as of 2025)
Recent update: For 2025, the premium rate for Washington PFML remains at 0.74% of employee wages, with the employer portion set at 28.57% (or 0.2118% of wages) unless the employer elects to pay a greater share.
| Type | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Restaurant (Full-Service) | Required | Required under RCW 50A.10.010 if you have one or more employees, as you are a covered employer subject to the state PFML program's premium contributions. |
| Bar / Nightclub | Required | Required under RCW 50A.10.010 if you have one or more employees, as the PFML law applies to all private employers in Washington with at least one worker. |
| Food Truck | Required | Required under RCW 50A.10.010 if you have one or more employees, as the requirement is based on your worker count, not your business's mobility. |
| Coffee Shop / Café | Required | Required under RCW 50A.10.010 if you have one or more employees, as you are a covered employer and must register, report wages, and pay premiums. |
See which restaurant types need this requirement — and which don't.
See Full Requirements →Enter your business’s IRS-assigned nine-digit Employer Identification Number, which is typically found on IRS letters, your federal tax return (Form 941/944), or your EIN confirmation letter (CP 575).
COMMON MISTAKE: Including hyphens or spaces in the nine-digit number, or entering a social security number instead of an EIN, which causes immediate rejection.
Enter the exact, full business name as it is registered with the Washington Secretary of State and appears on your IRS EIN letter and legal formation documents (e.g., Articles of Incorporation).
COMMON MISTAKE: Using a DBA or trade name instead of the official legal name, abbreviating ‘LLC’ or ‘Inc.’ when it is part of the registered name, or adding punctuation not on the official record.
Answer ‘Yes’ if your business operates under a ‘Doing Business As’ or trade name different from the Legal Business Name, which must be registered with the Washington Secretary of State; otherwise, answer ‘No.’
COMMON MISTAKE: Answering ‘Yes’ when no DBA is formally registered or ‘No’ when the business operates under a name not matching its legal entity, causing a data mismatch during state verification.
If applicable, enter the exact DBA name as it appears on your Washington State business license or registration with the Secretary of State, without adding extra punctuation or descriptors.
COMMON MISTAKE: Listing multiple DBA names, using an unregistered name, or entering a location descriptor (e.g., ‘Seattle Cafe’) instead of the precise registered trade name.
Select your business’s formal legal structure from the provided options, such as ‘Corporation (C-Corp or S-Corp)’, ‘Limited Liability Company (LLC)’, ‘Sole Proprietorship’, ‘Partnership’, or ‘Nonprofit’.
COMMON MISTAKE: Selecting ‘Sole Proprietorship’ when the business is an LLC, which affects tax and liability calculations, or choosing a corporate structure not matching your Secretary of State filing.
Enter the 6-digit North American Industry Classification System code that best describes your primary business activity, which can be found via the U.S. Census Bureau NAICS search tool or your state business license.
COMMON MISTAKE: Using an outdated NAICS code from a previous business, entering a 4-digit SIC code, or selecting a code for a secondary activity instead of the primary revenue-generating business.
Enter the total number of employees who worked in Washington at any point during the calendar quarter, including part-time, seasonal, and temporary workers, as this determines your premium rate and reporting requirements.
COMMON MISTAKE: Counting only full-time employees and excluding part-time or seasonal workers, or entering an annual average instead of a quarterly headcount, which leads to incorrect premium calculations.
Enter the date you first hired an employee in Washington state, using MM/DD/YYYY format, which should match payroll records or your initial unemployment insurance registration date with ESD.
COMMON MISTAKE: Entering the business formation date instead of the first actual hire date, or using an incorrect format that cannot be parsed, causing processing delays.
Answer ‘Yes’ if your business employs workers in any state besides Washington, which affects your reporting obligations; otherwise, answer ‘No’ if all employees work exclusively in Washington.
COMMON MISTAKE: Answering ‘No’ when you have remote workers in another state, or ‘Yes’ when operations are only in Washington, which triggers unnecessary multi-state allocation questions.
Enter the estimated total gross wages paid to all Washington employees in the upcoming quarter, before deductions, based on your payroll system projections, which is used to calculate your PFML premium.
COMMON MISTAKE: Entering annual payroll instead of quarterly, or including wages for employees in other states, which results in an overpayment or underpayment of premiums.
ApronPrep auto-fills 27 of 32 fields from a single compliance interview — no re-typing, no guessing what the government expects.
Selecting the wrong business structure (e.g., 'Sole Proprietorship' instead of 'LLC') when setting up your tax accounts with the Washington State Department of Revenue (DOR) and Employment Security Department (ESD). This mis-match between your ESD employer account and your legal entity causes immediate application rejection, as PFML premiums cannot be correctly assigned. To avoid this, have your UBI number and Articles of Incorporation or Organization on hand to confirm your exact legal structure before you start the online registration.
Reporting estimated or rounded payroll figures instead of precise gross wages paid to all employees (including owners, if applicable) for the quarter. The ESD system cross-references this data with your unemployment insurance reports; discrepancies trigger an audit notice and can lead to incorrect premium calculations and penalties. Always use your actual payroll records from the completed quarter, and remember that PFML wages include salaries, bonuses, commissions, and paid time off.
Delaying registration beyond the mandate—you must register with ESD and begin reporting wages and paying premiums within 30 days of your first employee's hire date. Missing this deadline results in back premiums, interest charges, and potential penalties under Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 192-500-100. Set a calendar reminder for your first employee's start date, as the 30-day clock starts then, not when you first pay them.
ApronPrep auto-fills 27 of 32 fields from one compliance interview.
No credit card required
| City | Fee Range | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Seattle | ||
| Spokane | ||
| Tacoma |
Washington PFML applies to employers with one or more employees working in the state. Review your business structure and payroll: you must register if you had employees in the prior calendar year or anticipate having them in the current year. Sole proprietors without employees are generally not required to register as an employer, but may opt in for personal coverage. This step is critical—registering when not required can create unnecessary tax liabilities. Most business owners confirm their status in under an hour.
Collect your Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN), business legal name and trade name, business structure (e.g., LLC, Corporation), physical address and mailing address in Washington, and the name and SSN/ITIN of the business owner or officer who will act as the administrator. You will also need payroll records or an estimate of annual gross wages for your Washington employees. Having your state business registration (UBI number) and workers' compensation account details handy can streamline the process. Applications are most commonly delayed by mismatched business names between the EIN letter and state registration.
Create or log into your business's SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account. Navigate to the 'Paid Family and Medical Leave' section and complete the employer registration form. This form collects the information gathered in step 2. You must also select your preferred premium payment method (e.g., pay premiums yourself, share with employees) and reporting frequency (quarterly or annual). Double-check all entries against your official documents before submitting electronically. The online submission typically takes 30-45 minutes if your information is prepared.
Applications go to the Washington department of family and medical leave. Local procedures and fees may vary — select your city below.
This is one of 13 requirements for opening a restaurant in Washington.
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local
state
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See all co-required forms and how they connect to your compliance dossier.
See All RequirementsProcessing timelines for the Washington PFML employer registration are listed as 'Varies' by the Washington Employment Security Department (ESD). The registration itself is typically instantaneous online, but you must also file quarterly reports and remit premiums, which is an ongoing requirement. You should complete your state-level employer registrations, including this and your Annual Report Filing, well before your first employee's payroll date to avoid penalties.
The government filing fee for the Washington PFML employer registration is $0–$0, as confirmed by the Washington ESD. You are not charged to register, but you are legally required to collect and remit payroll premiums to fund the state program. Not legal advice — verify your premium calculation and reporting obligations with the Employment Security Department.
No, your PFML employer account is tied to your business's Unified Business Identifier (UBI) number, not a specific location. If you move your restaurant within Washington, you must update your business address with multiple agencies, including for your City Business License/Registration, to ensure all tax and reporting documents are sent to the correct place. Contact the ESD to update your account profile.
The employer registration itself does not expire, but you must file quarterly reports and remit premiums to the Washington ESD as long as you have covered employees. This is a permanent payroll obligation, similar to unemployment insurance. Failure to file quarterly reports can result in penalties and interest, per the ESD's compliance guidelines.
There is no physical inspection for the PFML employer registration. Compliance is audited through your quarterly wage reports and premium payments submitted to the ESD. The agency may conduct a financial audit if discrepancies are found in your payroll reporting. This is separate from local health or building inspections required for permits like a Building Permit.
This guide is generated from ApronPrep's compliance dossier system, which uses 53 parallel AI authority experts to discover requirements, then downloads actual forms and generates field-level intelligence for each one.
For Washington specifically, we have analyzed compliance dossiers for 3 cities (Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma), generating Rich FILs (Form Intelligence Layers) with 32 form fields analyzed for this requirement. Fee data is sourced from actual county department fee schedules, not estimates.
Our data is verified against official government sources and updated when regulatory changes are detected. If you find an error, please report it — accuracy is our core commitment.
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